Allison On: Tips from the Top on Drop Coat Grooming

Allison Alexander, founder of Leading Edge Dog Show Academy and President of the Canadian Professional Handlers Association, joins host Laura Reeves to talk about grooming drop coated breeds, from maintenance to polish.

Allison’s years of experience provide enormous insight into the maintenance on coated breeds from a Maltese to a Briard. Along with professional tips on the tools of the trade…. What kind of pin brush, what type of wraps, HOW to wrap and band. We cover it all right here. Read on for just the tip of the iceberg. And click to listen to the entire fabulous conversation.

“Obviously the basics start with line brushing,” Allison said. “And one thing I will say about drop coats, and people might disagree with me, but drop coats more than any other coat type, you can't have a bad day.

“Even a poodle in full show coat, you can skip a bath. They could get wet in a rainstorm or snowstorm and it's midnight and you've driven for two days to get home and, I’m not recommending it, but you can let them get away with like towel him dry, sleeping it off overnight and starting the next day. You have a long coat, especially as single-coated long coat, and you do not have those options.

“So the commitment is like times 10 to me. There are no days off. So when it comes to line brushing to me to keep a really fully coated drop coat breed in coat, line brushing has to be something that you’re doing every day. You’re going to change those wraps every day. You're going to change that topknot every day. You're going to make sure that they look perfect.

“When it comes to line brushing, my kind of general rule of thumb is, the longer the coat the more coat they have, the longer the pin in the pin brush. When it comes to a single-coated drop coat, I'm going to use a brush with a slightly softer pad firmness. The double-coated drop coats, I'm going to use a brush that has a slightly firmer pad that the pins go in.

“We also know that no matter what we're brushing, but again more important for long coats, never, ever brush the coat dry. You need some kind of brushing spray, whether it's a brushing spray that's just cutting down on static, whether it's one that's adding some kind of conditioner to the coat or whether it's a detangling brushing spray. But they cannot be brushed dry. You'll just keep snapping those ends off.

“When I am line brushing, I like to teach my dog to lay down on their side. Especially a drop coat because obviously, with that longer outer coat hanging down, you're not going to get underneath. So if you're drop coated dog is standing up, even if it's a Skye terrier, even if it's a Briard, how are you going to hold all of that coat up out of your way. You're not going to be able to do that. So the first thing you can do is teach your dog to lay down on the table.

“Remember that our grooming tables are fabulous, they have non slip surfaces, but they are not the thing that our dog really wants to lay on. When I'm laying my dogs down to be line brushed, they typically have maybe a yoga mat, a grooming mat or like a thin dog bed, at the very least a nice thick bath towel underneath them. Mine typically have some kind of grooming mat and then a nice thick bath towel underneath them so that they're comfortable. 'Cause you're going to be here for awhile.

“You're going to start at the very shortest hair like as far down on the belly as you can and then I like to take the sections when I'm line brushing… so line brushing actually means going line by line through the coat… you have to create those lines. So, you're creating those lines, typically you could use a knitting needle. I like to use a plastic rat tail comb. Some people use a metal rat tail comb, some people get really good at using their fingers.

“I like to go about a finger width between each line 'cause sometimes people are lined brushing but they're using like 3 inches of code at a time and wondering why they're not getting the same results so a fingers width. Obviously like on a little dog like a Maltese it probably would be my little finger and probably on a bigger dog like a Skye terrier, a Briard, it would be like a bigger finger.

“You're going to take a layer coat, you're going to mist it with whatever your brushing spray is, brush it with your pin brush, check it with your comb. We're not using our comb to groom the dog because otherwise you're going to be removing too much coat. We're using the comb to check that we did get all the way down to the skin from one end of that line that we did (to the other.)

“Typically I'm going to go from the belly to the top line. Then I'm going to do each leg in the same manner. I don't typically do the legs or the tail or the neck at the same time. I go from the armpit to the loin area all the way up from the belly. Then I'm going to the front leg from the bottom of the foot up. Back leg, under the tail, the tail, then the neck. It's in sections. An it's line by line by line.”